Cat feeding basics

Cats need a suitable complete diet, fresh water, and portions that match their size and activity - not an overflowing bowl "just in case." This page covers the basics.

Wet, dry, or both?

Wet food brings moisture, which many cats don't take in much from drinking alone. Useful for urinary health awareness and for cats that graze less thoughtfully on dry.

Dry food is convenient and can help with dental texture for some cats (it's not a substitute for dental care). Easy to overfeed if left down all day.

Mixed feeding works well for many households: measured wet meals plus a controlled amount of dry, or wet-only if that suits your cat and budget.

Whatever you choose, look for complete cat food appropriate to life stage (kitten, adult, senior) unless your vet advises otherwise.

Portions without guesswork

• Start from the feeding guide on the pack, then adjust to body condition - you should feel ribs under a thin fat layer.
• Weigh food for a week if you're unsure; eyeballing drifts upward.
• Split into meals rather than free-feeding if your cat gains easily or begs constantly.
• Growing kittens need more frequent meals; adults often do well on two to four measured feeds.

A soft waist (from above) and a slight tummy tuck (from the side) beat "they always look hungry." Many cats act hungry as a hobby.

Water

• Fresh water daily; wash bowls regularly.
• Some cats prefer a fountain, wide bowl, or water away from food.
• Don't rely on milk - many cats are lactose intolerant; cat milk substitutes are optional treats, not essentials.

Treats and human food

Treats should stay a small slice of daily calories. Avoid cooked bones, onion, garlic, grapes/raisins, chocolate, raw dough, and anything your vet has flagged. If you share cooked plain meat occasionally, subtract it from the day's food budget mentally.

Food changes

Switch gradually over several days to reduce tummy upset. Sudden refusal after a change can be fussiness - or nausea; persistent loss of appetite needs a vet, especially in moggies and pedigrees alike (cats shouldn't go long without eating).

Common pitfalls

• Free-feeding senior or indoor cats who barely move
• "One more biscuit" routines taught by persuasive meows
• Leaving wet food out for hours in a warm kitchen
• Boutique trends that skip complete nutrition
• Ignoring weight until the harness won't fit (or the harness never existed)

Quick checklist

• [ ] Complete food for the right life stage
• [ ] Measured portions, adjusted to body condition
• [ ] Fresh water always available
• [ ] Treats limited
• [ ] Vet advice for medical diets, sudden weight change, or fussy eating that lasts

Related: Kitten vs adult · Vet checks · Care guides